Ezekiel 46:5

Authorized King James Version

And the meat offering shall be an ephah for a ram, and the meat offering for the lambs as he shall be able to give, and an hin of oil to an ephah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִנְחָ֖ה
And the meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#2
לָאֵיפָֽה׃
shall be an ephah
an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general
#3
לָאַ֔יִל
for a ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#4
וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֥ים
for the lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#5
מִנְחָ֖ה
And the meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#6
מַתַּ֣ת
to give
a present
#7
יָד֑וֹ
as he shall be able
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
וְשֶׁ֖מֶן
of oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#9
הִ֥ין
and an hin
a hin or liquid measure
#10
לָאֵיפָֽה׃
shall be an ephah
an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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