Ezekiel 46:17

Authorized King James Version

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But if he give a gift of his inheritance to one of his servants, then it shall be his to the year of liberty; after it shall return to the prince: but his inheritance shall be his sons' for them.

Original Language Analysis

וְכִֽי H3588
וְכִֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 18
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יִתֵּ֨ן But if he give H5414
יִתֵּ֨ן But if he give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 2 of 18
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
מַתָּנָ֜ה a gift H4979
מַתָּנָ֜ה a gift
Strong's: H4979
Word #: 3 of 18
a present; specifically (in a good sense), a sacrificial offering, (in a bad sense) a bribe
נַחֲלָת֔וֹ but his inheritance H5159
נַחֲלָת֔וֹ but his inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 4 of 18
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
לְאַחַד֙ to one H259
לְאַחַד֙ to one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
מֵֽעֲבָדָ֔יו of his servants H5650
מֵֽעֲבָדָ֔יו of his servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 6 of 18
a servant
וְהָ֤יְתָה H1961
וְהָ֤יְתָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לּוֹ֙ H0
לּוֹ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 18
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 9 of 18
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
שְׁנַ֣ת then it shall be his to the year H8141
שְׁנַ֣ת then it shall be his to the year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 10 of 18
a year (as a revolution of time)
הַדְּר֔וֹר of liberty H1865
הַדְּר֔וֹר of liberty
Strong's: H1865
Word #: 11 of 18
freedom; hence, spontaneity of outflow, and so clear
וְשָׁבַ֖ת after it shall return H7725
וְשָׁבַ֖ת after it shall return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 12 of 18
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
לַנָּשִׂ֑יא to the prince H5387
לַנָּשִׂ֑יא to the prince
Strong's: H5387
Word #: 13 of 18
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
אַ֚ךְ H389
אַ֚ךְ
Strong's: H389
Word #: 14 of 18
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
נַחֲלָת֔וֹ but his inheritance H5159
נַחֲלָת֔וֹ but his inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 15 of 18
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
בָּנָ֖יו shall be his sons H1121
בָּנָ֖יו shall be his sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 16 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
לָהֶ֥ם H1992
לָהֶ֥ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 17 of 18
they (only used when emphatic)
תִּהְיֶֽה׃ H1961
תִּהְיֶֽה׃
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 18 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Analysis & Commentary

But if he give a gift of his inheritance to one of his servants, then it shall be his to the year of liberty; after it shall return to the prince—Land given to עֶבֶד (ʿeved, 'servant/slave') reverts in שְׁנַת הַדְּרוֹר (shĕnat hadĕrôr, 'year of liberty/release')—the Jubilee year (Leviticus 25:10, Isaiah 61:1-2).

But his inheritance shall be his sons' for them—Sons retain inheritance permanently; servants only temporarily. This preserves family land tenure, preventing permanent alienation of tribal inheritances—a Jubilee principle (Leviticus 25:23-28). Land ultimately belongs to God; families are stewards across generations. The prince's gifts to servants revert, ensuring sons' inheritance remains intact. This demonstrates that God's ultimate inheritance (salvation, eternal life) belongs to sons (believers—Romans 8:14-17, Galatians 4:6-7), not hired servants. Sonship, not servanthood, secures eternal inheritance.

Historical Context

Jubilee year (every 50th year) returned ancestral lands to original families, released debt-slaves, and reset economic inequalities (Leviticus 25). There's debate whether it was consistently observed, though Jeremiah 34:8-22 references slave release (if related). Ezekiel's vision includes Jubilee principles, showing that even in millennial kingdom, restorative justice operates. Christ proclaimed Jubilee's fulfillment (Luke 4:18-19)—ultimate liberation from sin's slavery.

Questions for Reflection

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