Ezekiel 45:15

Authorized King James Version

And one lamb out of the flock, out of two hundred, out of the fat pastures of Israel; for a meat offering, and for a burnt offering, and for peace offerings, to make reconciliation for them, saith the Lord GOD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשֶׂה
lamb
a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat
#2
אַחַ֨ת
And one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#3
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
הַצֹּ֤אן
out of the flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#5
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
הַמָּאתַ֙יִם֙
out of two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#7
מִמַּשְׁקֵ֣ה
out of the fat pastures
properly, causing to drink, i.e., a butler; by implication (intransitively), drink (itself); figuratively, a well-watered region
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
לְמִנְחָ֖ה
for a meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#10
וּלְעוֹלָ֣ה
and for a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#11
וְלִשְׁלָמִ֑ים
and for peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#12
לְכַפֵּ֣ר
to make reconciliation
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#13
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
נְאֻ֖ם
for them saith
an oracle
#15
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#16
יְהוִֽה׃
GOD
god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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