Ezekiel 45:14

Authorized King James Version

Concerning the ordinance of oil, the bath of oil, ye shall offer the tenth part of a bath out of the cor, which is an homer of ten baths; for ten baths are an homer:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְחֹ֨ק
Concerning the ordinance
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#2
הַשֶּׁ֗מֶן
of oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#3
הַבַּתִּ֖ים
baths
a bath or hebrew measure (as a means of division) of liquids
#4
הַשֶּׁ֗מֶן
of oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#5
מַעְשַׂ֤ר
ye shall offer the tenth part
a tenth; especially a tithe
#6
הַבַּתִּ֖ים
baths
a bath or hebrew measure (as a means of division) of liquids
#7
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הַכֹּ֔ר
out of the cor
properly, a deep round vessel, i.e., (specifically) a cor or measure for things dry
#9
עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת
for ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#10
הַבַּתִּ֖ים
baths
a bath or hebrew measure (as a means of division) of liquids
#11
חֹֽמֶר׃
are an homer
properly, a bubbling up, i.e., of water, a wave; hence, a chomer or dry measure
#12
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת
for ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#14
הַבַּתִּ֖ים
baths
a bath or hebrew measure (as a means of division) of liquids
#15
חֹֽמֶר׃
are an homer
properly, a bubbling up, i.e., of water, a wave; hence, a chomer or dry measure

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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