Ezekiel 40:44

Authorized King James Version

And without the inner gate were the chambers of the singers in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate; and their prospect was toward the south: one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִחוּצָה֩
And without
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#2
שַׁ֣עַר
gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#3
הַפְּנִימִי֙
in the inner
interior
#4
לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת
were the chambers
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
#5
שָׁרִ֗ים
of the singers
to sing
#6
בֶּחָצֵ֤ר
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#7
הַפְּנִימִי֙
in the inner
interior
#8
אֲשֶׁ֗ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
כֶּ֙תֶף֙
at the side
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
#11
שַׁ֣עַר
gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#12
הַצָּפֹֽן׃
of the north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
#13
פְּנֵ֖י
and their prospect
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
דֶּ֥רֶךְ
toward
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#15
הַדָּר֑וֹם
the south
the south; poet. the south wind
#16
אֶחָ֗ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
כֶּ֙תֶף֙
at the side
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
#19
שַׁ֣עַר
gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#20
הַקָּדִ֔ים
of the east
the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the east (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)
#21
פְּנֵ֖י
and their prospect
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#22
דֶּ֥רֶךְ
toward
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#23
הַצָּפֹֽן׃
of the north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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