Ezekiel 40:19

Authorized King James Version

Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, an hundred cubits eastward and northward.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣מָד
Then he measured
properly, to stretch; by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended
#2
רֹ֡חַב
the breadth
width (literally or figuratively)
#3
לִפְנֵ֨י
from the forefront
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
הַשַּׁ֨עַר
gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#5
הַתַּחְתּ֜וֹנָה
of the lower
bottommost
#6
לִפְנֵ֨י
from the forefront
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
הֶחָצֵ֧ר
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#8
הַפְּנִימִ֛י
of the inner
interior
#9
מִח֖וּץ
without
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#10
מֵאָ֣ה
an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#11
אַמָּ֑ה
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#12
הַקָּדִ֖ים
eastward
the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the east (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)
#13
וְהַצָּפֽוֹן׃
and northward
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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