Ezekiel 36:6

Authorized King James Version

Prophesy therefore concerning the land of Israel, and say unto the mountains, and to the hills, to the rivers, and to the valleys, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I have spoken in my jealousy and in my fury, because ye have borne the shame of the heathen:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֕ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
הִנָּבֵ֖א
Prophesy
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
אַדְמַ֣ת
therefore concerning the land
soil (from its general redness)
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
אָמַ֣ר׀
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
לֶהָרִ֣ים
unto the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#8
וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת
and to the hills
a hillock
#9
לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים
to the rivers
properly, containing, i.e., a tube; also a bed or valley of a stream; also a strong thing or a hero
#10
וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת
and to the valleys
a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent)
#11
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#12
אָמַ֣ר׀
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#14
יְהוִ֗ה
GOD
god
#15
הִנְנִ֨י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#16
בְקִנְאָתִ֤י
in my jealousy
jealousy or envy
#17
וּבַחֲמָתִי֙
and in my fury
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#18
דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי
Behold I have spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#19
יַ֛עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#20
כְּלִמַּ֥ת
the shame
disgrace
#21
גּוֹיִ֖ם
of the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#22
נְשָׂאתֶֽם׃
because ye have borne
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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