Ezekiel 35:12

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt know that I am the LORD, and that I have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to consume.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽיָדַעְתָּ֮
And thou shalt know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
אֲנִ֣י
i
#4
יְהוָה֒
that I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי׀
and that I have heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗יךָ
all thy blasphemies
scorn
#9
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
לֵאמֹ֣ר׀
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
הָרֵ֥י
against the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
לֵאמֹ֣ר׀
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
שָׁמֵ֑מהּ
They are laid desolate
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
#16
לָ֥נוּ
H0
#17
נִתְּנ֖וּ
they are given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#18
לְאָכְלָֽה׃
us to consume
food

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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