Ezekiel 3:23

Authorized King James Version

Then I arose, and went forth into the plain: and, behold, the glory of the LORD stood there, as the glory which I saw by the river of Chebar: and I fell on my face.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָאָקוּם֮
Then I arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
וָאֵצֵ֣א
and went forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַבִּקְעָה֒
into the plain
properly, a split, i.e., a wide level valley between mountains
#5
וְהִנֵּה
lo!
#6
שָׁ֤ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#7
כַּכָּב֕וֹד
and behold the glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#8
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
עֹמֵ֔ד
stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#10
כַּכָּב֕וֹד
and behold the glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#11
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
רָאִ֖יתִי
which I saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
נְהַר
by the river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#15
כְּבָ֑ר
of Chebar
kebar, a river of mesopotamia
#16
וָאֶפֹּ֖ל
and I fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
פָּנָֽי׃
on my face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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