Ezekiel 29:13

Authorized King James Version

Yet thus saith the Lord GOD; At the end of forty years will I gather the Egyptians from the people whither they were scattered:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כֹּ֥ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֖ר
Yet thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִ֑ה
GOD
god
#6
מִקֵּ֞ץ
At the end
an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
#7
אַרְבָּעִ֤ים
of forty
forty
#8
שָׁנָה֙
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
אֲקַבֵּ֣ץ
will I gather
to grasp, i.e., collect
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
מִצְרַ֔יִם
the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#12
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#13
הָעַמִּ֖ים
from the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
נָפֹ֥צוּ
whither they were scattered
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#16
שָֽׁמָּה׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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