Ezekiel 29:14

Authorized King James Version

And I will bring again the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of their habitation; and they shall be there a base kingdom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י
And I will bring again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
שְׁב֣וּת
the captivity
exile, concretely, prisoners; figuratively, a former state of prosperity
#4
מִצְרַ֔יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#5
וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י
And I will bring again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
אֹתָם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֶ֖רֶץ
into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
פַּתְר֔וֹס
of Pathros
pathros, a part of egypt
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
אֶ֖רֶץ
into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
מְכֽוּרָתָ֑ם
of their habitation
origin (as if a mine)
#12
וְהָ֥יוּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
שָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#14
מַמְלָכָ֥ה
kingdom
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#15
שְׁפָלָֽה׃
and they shall be there a base
depressed, literally or figuratively

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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