Ezekiel 26:10

Authorized King James Version

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By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee: thy walls shall shake at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.

Original Language Analysis

מִשִּׁפְעַ֥ת By reason of the abundance H8229
מִשִּׁפְעַ֥ת By reason of the abundance
Strong's: H8229
Word #: 1 of 15
copiousness
סוּסָ֖יו of his horses H5483
סוּסָ֖יו of his horses
Strong's: H5483
Word #: 2 of 15
a horse (as leaping)
יְכַסֵּ֣ךְ shall cover H3680
יְכַסֵּ֣ךְ shall cover
Strong's: H3680
Word #: 3 of 15
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
אֲבָקָ֑ם their dust H80
אֲבָקָ֑ם their dust
Strong's: H80
Word #: 4 of 15
light particles (as volatile)
מִקּוֹל֩ at the noise H6963
מִקּוֹל֩ at the noise
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 5 of 15
a voice or sound
פָּרַ֨שׁ of the horsemen H6571
פָּרַ֨שׁ of the horsemen
Strong's: H6571
Word #: 6 of 15
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
וְגַלְגַּ֜ל and of the wheels H1534
וְגַלְגַּ֜ל and of the wheels
Strong's: H1534
Word #: 7 of 15
a wheel; by analogy, a whirlwind; also dust (as whirled)
וָרֶ֗כֶב and of the chariots H7393
וָרֶ֗כֶב and of the chariots
Strong's: H7393
Word #: 8 of 15
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙ shall shake H7493
תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙ shall shake
Strong's: H7493
Word #: 9 of 15
to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)
חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ thee thy walls H2346
חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ thee thy walls
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 10 of 15
a wall of protection
בְּבֹאוֹ֙ when he shall enter H935
בְּבֹאוֹ֙ when he shall enter
Strong's: H935
Word #: 11 of 15
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בִּשְׁעָרַ֔יִךְ into thy gates H8179
בִּשְׁעָרַ֔יִךְ into thy gates
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 12 of 15
an opening, i.e., door or gate
כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖י as men enter H3996
כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖י as men enter
Strong's: H3996
Word #: 13 of 15
an entrance (the place or the act); specifically sunset or the west; also (adverb with preposition) towards
עִ֥יר into a city H5892
עִ֥יר into a city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 14 of 15
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
מְבֻקָּעָֽה׃ wherein is made a breach H1234
מְבֻקָּעָֽה׃ wherein is made a breach
Strong's: H1234
Word #: 15 of 15
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open

Analysis & Commentary

By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee describes the massive Babylonian cavalry creating dust clouds. Thy walls shall shake at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots predicts the trembling ground from thousands of horses and chariots. When he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach describes the final assault through breached walls. The sensory details (dust, noise, shaking, breach) make judgment visceral and real. Ezekiel wants the exiles and Tyre to feel the coming devastation. Prophecy isn't abstract but concrete and terrifying.

Historical Context

Nebuchadnezzar's army was among history's largest to that point, with extensive cavalry and chariot forces. The sight and sound of such forces would indeed be overwhelming. Though Tyre's island portion escaped by sea, the mainland city experienced exactly this assault, with walls breached and Babylonian forces entering in triumph.

Questions for Reflection

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