Ezekiel 23:32

Authorized King James Version

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Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou shalt drink of thy sister's cup deep and large: thou shalt be laughed to scorn and had in derision; it containeth much.

Original Language Analysis

כֹּ֤ה H3541
כֹּ֤ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַר֙ Thus saith H559
אָמַר֙ Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 3 of 14
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִֹ֔ה GOD H3069
יְהוִֹ֔ה GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 4 of 14
god
כּ֤וֹס cup H3563
כּ֤וֹס cup
Strong's: H3563
Word #: 5 of 14
a cup (as a container), often figuratively, some unclean bird, probably an owl (perhaps from the cup-like cavity of its eye)
אֲחוֹתֵךְ֙ of thy sister's H269
אֲחוֹתֵךְ֙ of thy sister's
Strong's: H269
Word #: 6 of 14
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
תִּשְׁתִּ֔י Thou shalt drink H8354
תִּשְׁתִּ֔י Thou shalt drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 7 of 14
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
הָעֲמֻקָּ֖ה deep H6013
הָעֲמֻקָּ֖ה deep
Strong's: H6013
Word #: 8 of 14
deep (literally or figuratively)
וְהָרְחָבָ֑ה and large H7342
וְהָרְחָבָ֑ה and large
Strong's: H7342
Word #: 9 of 14
roomy, in any (or every) direction, literally or figuratively
תִּהְיֶ֥ה H1961
תִּהְיֶ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 14
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לִצְחֹ֛ק thou shalt be laughed to scorn H6712
לִצְחֹ֛ק thou shalt be laughed to scorn
Strong's: H6712
Word #: 11 of 14
laughter (in pleasure or derision)
וּלְלַ֖עַג and had in derision H3933
וּלְלַ֖עַג and had in derision
Strong's: H3933
Word #: 12 of 14
derision, scoffing
מִרְבָּ֥ה much H4767
מִרְבָּ֥ה much
Strong's: H4767
Word #: 13 of 14
abundance, i.e., a great quantity
לְהָכִֽיל׃ it containeth H3557
לְהָכִֽיל׃ it containeth
Strong's: H3557
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)

Analysis & Commentary

Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou shalt drink of thy sister's cup deep and large introduces the cup's dimensions—overwhelming judgment. Thou shalt be laughed to scorn and had in derision indicates international mockery. It containeth much describes capacity for wrath. Repetition emphasizes abundance—not a sip but an ocean of judgment. Deep and large together stress inescapability and totality. There's no way to drink partially; the cup must be drained completely. This is wrath's essence: complete, undiluted, inescapable divine anger against sin. It cannot be mitigated, negotiated, or avoided. It must be fully consumed. Christ drained it to its dregs for us, experiencing the full fury of divine wrath we deserved.

Historical Context

Judah's fall provoked reactions from surrounding nations. Edom, Moab, Ammon, and others mocked Jerusalem's destruction (Lamentations 2:15-16; Obadiah 12; Ezekiel 25). The once-great city became a byword for humiliation. Neighboring nations' schadenfreude added psychological torment to physical devastation, fulfilling this prophecy of being 'laughed to scorn.'

Questions for Reflection

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