Ezekiel 16:55

Authorized King James Version

When thy sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to their former estate, and Samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate, then thou and thy daughters shall return to your former estate.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַאֲחוֹתַ֗יִךְ
When thy sisters
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#2
סְדֹ֤ם
Sodom
sedom, a place near the dead sea
#3
וּבְנוֹתַ֔יִךְ
and her daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#4
תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה
shall return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#5
לְקַדְמַתְכֶֽן׃
to their former estate
priority (in time); also used adverbially (before)
#6
וְשֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙
and Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#7
וּבְנוֹתַ֔יִךְ
and her daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#8
תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה
shall return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#9
לְקַדְמַתְכֶֽן׃
to their former estate
priority (in time); also used adverbially (before)
#10
וְאַתְּ֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#11
וּבְנוֹתַ֔יִךְ
and her daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#12
תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה
shall return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#13
לְקַדְמַתְכֶֽן׃
to their former estate
priority (in time); also used adverbially (before)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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