Exodus 9:5

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD appointed a set time, saying, To morrow the LORD shall do this thing in the land.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֥שֶׂם appointed H7760
וַיָּ֥שֶׂם appointed
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 1 of 10
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
יְהוָ֛ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מוֹעֵ֣ד a set time H4150
מוֹעֵ֣ד a set time
Strong's: H4150
Word #: 3 of 10
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)
מָחָ֗ר To morrow H4279
מָחָ֗ר To morrow
Strong's: H4279
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֧ה shall do H6213
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֧ה shall do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 6 of 10
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
יְהוָ֛ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
הַדָּבָ֥ר this thing H1697
הַדָּבָ֥ר this thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 8 of 10
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּ֖ה H2088
הַזֶּ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 9 of 10
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ in the land H776
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ in the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 10 of 10
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 5 describes the plague on livestock, targeting Apis bull cult and Hathor cow goddess. God strikes Egyptian livestock while Israelite animals remain healthy. The 'set time' (מוֹעֵד, moed—appointed time) emphasizes God's sovereignty over timing.

Historical Context

Apis bull represented Ptah's fertility and strength. Hathor, cow goddess, symbolized motherhood and music. Egyptians worshipped cattle as sacred; their death struck at core religious identity while demonstrating YHWH's power over life.

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