Exodus 9:25

Authorized King James Version

And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail smote every herb of the field, and brake every tree of the field.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִכָּ֣ה
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
הַבָּרָ֔ד
And the hail
hail
#3
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
אֶ֣רֶץ
throughout all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
מִצְרַ֗יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#6
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה
all that was in the field
a field (as flat)
#10
מֵֽאָדָ֖ם
both man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#11
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#12
בְּהֵמָ֑ה
and beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#13
וְאֵ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
עֵ֤שֶׂב
every herb
grass (or any tender shoot)
#16
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה
all that was in the field
a field (as flat)
#17
הִכָּ֣ה
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#18
הַבָּרָ֔ד
And the hail
hail
#19
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#21
עֵ֥ץ
every tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#22
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה
all that was in the field
a field (as flat)
#23
שִׁבֵּֽר׃
and brake
to burst (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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