Exodus 9:18

Authorized King James Version

Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנְנִ֤י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
מַמְטִיר֙
I will cause it to rain
to rain
#3
כָּעֵ֣ת
about this time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#4
מָחָ֔ר
Behold to morrow
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
#5
בָּרָ֖ד
hail
hail
#6
כָּבֵ֣ד
grievous
heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)
#7
מְאֹ֑ד
a very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#8
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
הָיָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
כָמֹ֙הוּ֙
such as hath not been
as, thus, so
#12
בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם
in Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#13
לְמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#14
הַיּ֥וֹם
the foundation
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#15
הִוָּֽסְדָ֖ה
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
#16
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#17
עָֽתָּה׃
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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