Exodus 8:31

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and he removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people; there remained not one.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֤עַשׂ did H6213
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 12
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
יְהוָה֙ And the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
כִּדְבַ֣ר according to the word H1697
כִּדְבַ֣ר according to the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 3 of 12
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
מֹשֶׁ֔ה of Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֔ה of Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 12
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
וַיָּ֙סַר֙ and he removed H5493
וַיָּ֙סַר֙ and he removed
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 5 of 12
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
הֶֽעָרֹ֔ב the swarms H6157
הֶֽעָרֹ֔ב the swarms
Strong's: H6157
Word #: 6 of 12
a mosquito (from its swarming)
מִפַּרְעֹ֖ה of flies from Pharaoh H6547
מִפַּרְעֹ֖ה of flies from Pharaoh
Strong's: H6547
Word #: 7 of 12
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
מֵֽעֲבָדָ֣יו from his servants H5650
מֵֽעֲבָדָ֣יו from his servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 8 of 12
a servant
וּמֵֽעַמּ֑וֹ and from his people H5971
וּמֵֽעַמּ֑וֹ and from his people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 9 of 12
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נִשְׁאַ֖ר there remained H7604
נִשְׁאַ֖ר there remained
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 11 of 12
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
אֶחָֽד׃ not one H259
אֶחָֽד׃ not one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 12 of 12
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 31 describes the plague of flies (עָרֹב, arov—swarms), with crucial distinction: Goshen is protected. God says 'I will sever... the land of Goshen' (v.22), demonstrating selective judgment. This plague may target Khepri, scarab beetle god representing resurrection and transformation.

Historical Context

Khepri, the scarab-headed god, symbolized the rising sun and transformation. The distinction between Egypt and Goshen shows this is not natural disaster but divine judgment. God's protection of His people proves His sovereignty.

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