Exodus 8:31

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and he removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people; there remained not one.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
כִּדְבַ֣ר
according to the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
of Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
וַיָּ֙סַר֙
and he removed
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#6
הֶֽעָרֹ֔ב
the swarms
a mosquito (from its swarming)
#7
מִפַּרְעֹ֖ה
of flies from Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#8
מֵֽעֲבָדָ֣יו
from his servants
a servant
#9
וּמֵֽעַמּ֑וֹ
and from his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
נִשְׁאַ֖ר
there remained
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#12
אֶחָֽד׃
not one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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