Exodus 40:27

Authorized King James Version

And he burnt sweet incense thereon; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר
And he burnt
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#2
עָלָ֖יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
קְטֹ֣רֶת
incense
a fumigation
#4
סַמִּ֑ים
sweet
an aroma
#5
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#7
יְהוָ֖ה
thereon as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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