Exodus 40:19

Authorized King James Version

And he spread abroad the tent over the tabernacle, and put the covering of the tent above upon it; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּפְרֹ֤שׂ
And he spread abroad
to break apart, disperse, etc
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הָאֹ֛הֶל
of the tent
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן
over the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#6
וַיָּ֜שֶׂם
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
מִכְסֵ֥ה
the covering
a covering, i.e., weatherboarding
#9
הָאֹ֛הֶל
of the tent
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#10
עָלָ֖יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
מִלְמָ֑עְלָה
above
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#12
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#14
יְהוָ֖ה
upon it as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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