Exodus 40:18

Authorized King James Version

And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened his sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up his pillars.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֖קֶם
reared up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
מֹשֶׁ֜ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן
the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#5
וַיִּתֵּ֖ן
and fastened
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֲדָנָ֔יו
his sockets
a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
#8
וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙
and set up
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
קְרָשָׁ֔יו
the boards
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
#11
וַיִּתֵּ֖ן
and fastened
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
בְּרִיחָ֑יו
in the bars
a bolt
#14
וַיָּ֖קֶם
reared up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
עַמּוּדָֽיו׃
his pillars
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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