Exodus 4:14

Authorized King James Version

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And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and he said, Is not Aaron the Levite thy brother? I know that he can speak well. And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee: and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּֽחַר was kindled H2734
וַיִּֽחַר was kindled
Strong's: H2734
Word #: 1 of 22
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
אַ֨ף And the anger H639
אַ֨ף And the anger
Strong's: H639
Word #: 2 of 22
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
יְהוָ֜ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֜ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 22
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בְּמֹשֶׁ֗ה against Moses H4872
בְּמֹשֶׁ֗ה against Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 22
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and he said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
הֲלֹ֨א H3808
הֲלֹ֨א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 22
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אַֽהֲרֹ֤ן Is not Aaron H175
אַֽהֲרֹ֤ן Is not Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 7 of 22
aharon, the brother of moses
אָחִ֙יךָ֙ thy brother H251
אָחִ֙יךָ֙ thy brother
Strong's: H251
Word #: 8 of 22
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
הַלֵּוִ֔י the Levite H3881
הַלֵּוִ֔י the Levite
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 9 of 22
a levite or descendant of levi
יָדַ֕עְתִּי I know H3045
יָדַ֕עְתִּי I know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 10 of 22
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 11 of 22
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יְדַבֵּ֖ר that he can speak H1696
יְדַבֵּ֖ר that he can speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 12 of 22
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְדַבֵּ֖ר that he can speak H1696
יְדַבֵּ֖ר that he can speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 13 of 22
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
ה֑וּא H1931
ה֑וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 14 of 22
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וְגַ֤ם H1571
וְגַ֤ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 15 of 22
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
הִנֵּה H2009
הִנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 16 of 22
lo!
הוּא֙ H1931
הוּא֙
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 17 of 22
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
יֹצֵ֣א And also behold he cometh forth H3318
יֹצֵ֣א And also behold he cometh forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 18 of 22
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
לִקְרָאתֶ֔ךָ to meet H7125
לִקְרָאתֶ֔ךָ to meet
Strong's: H7125
Word #: 19 of 22
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
וְרָֽאֲךָ֖ thee and when he seeth H7200
וְרָֽאֲךָ֖ thee and when he seeth
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 20 of 22
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
וְשָׂמַ֥ח H8056
וְשָׂמַ֥ח
Strong's: H8056
Word #: 21 of 22
blithe or gleeful
בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃ in his heart H3820
בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃ in his heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 22 of 22
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis & Commentary

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and he said, Is not Aaron the Levite thy brother? I know that he can speak well. And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee: and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart (וַיִּחַר־אַף יְהוָה בְּמֹשֶׁה וַיֹּאמֶר הֲלֹא אַהֲרֹן אָחִיךָ הַלֵּוִי יָדַעְתִּי כִּי־דַבֵּר יְדַבֵּר הוּא וְגַם הִנֵּה־הוּא יֹצֵא לִקְרָאתֶךָ וְרָאֲךָ וְשָׂמַח בְּלִבּוֹ)—The anger of the LORD was kindled (וַיִּחַר־אַף יְהוָה)—God's displeasure at Moses' resistance. God accommodates weakness but opposes rebellion. Aaron the Levite thy brother—God provides a spokesman. He can speak well (דַבֵּר יְדַבֵּר, emphatic: "speaking he will speak"). Aaron becomes Moses' "prophet" to Pharaoh (7:1). He will be glad in his heart (וְשָׂמַח בְּלִבּוֹ)—true fraternal support, though later Aaron will fail (golden calf, Exodus 32). Moses' reluctance costs him something—Aaron's involvement creates complications. God's first choice was Moses alone; accommodation brings mixed results.

Historical Context

Aaron was likely still in Egypt during Moses' Midian sojourn. How God orchestrated Aaron's departure to meet Moses shows divine providence. Aaron's eloquence proved useful initially (4:30) but later contributed to disaster (32:1-6, 21-24). Moses' refusal to trust God fully had consequences—leadership shared with Aaron complicated matters. This teaches that resisting God's best plan results in workable but suboptimal alternatives.

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