Exodus 39:17

Authorized King James Version

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And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ And they put H5414
וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ And they put
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 10
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
שְׁתֵּ֖י in the two H8147
שְׁתֵּ֖י in the two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 2 of 10
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֣ת wreathen chains H5688
הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֣ת wreathen chains
Strong's: H5688
Word #: 3 of 10
something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage
הַזָּהָ֔ב of gold H2091
הַזָּהָ֔ב of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 4 of 10
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
שְׁתֵּ֖י in the two H8147
שְׁתֵּ֖י in the two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 6 of 10
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת rings H2885
הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת rings
Strong's: H2885
Word #: 7 of 10
properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
קְצ֖וֹת on the ends H7098
קְצ֖וֹת on the ends
Strong's: H7098
Word #: 9 of 10
a termination
הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃ of the breastplate H2833
הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃ of the breastplate
Strong's: H2833
Word #: 10 of 10
perhaps a pocket (as holding the urim and thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest

Analysis & Commentary

Putting the gold chains in the breastplate rings completes the upper connection between breastplate and ephod. The meticulous assembly instructions fulfilled 'as the LORD commanded Moses' (though not stated here, assumed from context). Each linking component—chains, rings, settings—ensures the breastplate remains securely positioned over Aaron's heart during ministry. This interconnected design prefigures the church's organic unity in Christ (Ephesians 4:15-16), where diverse members are 'fitly joined together' through Him. No believer is isolated; all are connected through the High Priest.

Historical Context

The assembly sequence—first making individual components, then connecting them—mirrors construction wisdom: components must be complete before assembly. This methodical approach ensured proper function and demonstrated that worship of the holy God requires order, not confusion (1 Corinthians 14:33, 40).

Questions for Reflection

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