Exodus 39:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 39:17
17 And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate.
Chapter Context
Exodus 39 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, faith, obedience. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 39:17
17 And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate.
Analysis
Putting the gold chains in the breastplate rings completes the upper connection between breastplate and ephod. The meticulous assembly instructions fulfilled 'as the LORD commanded Moses' (though not stated here, assumed from context). Each linking component—chains, rings, settings—ensures the breastplate remains securely positioned over Aaron's heart during ministry. This interconnected design prefigures the church's organic unity in Christ (Ephesians 4:15-16), where diverse members are 'fitly joined together' through Him. No believer is isolated; all are connected through the High Priest.
Historical Context
The assembly sequence—first making individual components, then connecting them—mirrors construction wisdom: components must be complete before assembly. This methodical approach ensured proper function and demonstrated that worship of the holy God requires order, not confusion (1 Corinthians 14:33, 40).
Reflection
- How does the breastplate's interconnected assembly illustrate believers' organic unity in Christ's body?
- What does the need for 'linking' components teach about maintaining unity in the church?