Exodus 38:6

Authorized King James Version

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And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with brass.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he made H6213
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבַּדִּ֖ים the staves H905
הַבַּדִּ֖ים the staves
Strong's: H905
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
עֲצֵ֣י wood H6086
עֲצֵ֣י wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 4 of 8
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
שִׁטִּ֑ים of shittim H7848
שִׁטִּ֑ים of shittim
Strong's: H7848
Word #: 5 of 8
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)
וַיְצַ֥ף and overlaid H6823
וַיְצַ֥ף and overlaid
Strong's: H6823
Word #: 6 of 8
to sheet over (especially with metal)
אֹתָ֖ם H853
אֹתָ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ them with brass H5178
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ them with brass
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 8 of 8
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

Analysis & Commentary

Staves of shittim wood overlaid with bronze (not gold) distinguish this furniture from interior pieces. Bronze-overlay for judgment-tools versus gold-overlay for presence-tools teaches that different ministries require appropriate preparation. Those ministering at the bronze altar (bearing others' judgment) need bronze-character (endurance, strength), while those ministering within (priestly worship) need gold-character (glory, purity). Yet both require the same base: shittim wood (humanity)—all ministry, whether dealing with sin or celebrating holiness, requires genuine humanity clothed in appropriate divine character.

Historical Context

The staves were long enough for multiple bearers to carry the heavy bronze altar. Using bronze overlay rather than gold matched the altar's function and metal, maintaining consistency in materials—practical recognition that gold would be inappropriate for carrying an object associated with blood, fire, and judgment.

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