Exodus 37:28

Authorized King James Version

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And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he made H6213
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבַּדִּ֖ים the staves H905
הַבַּדִּ֖ים the staves
Strong's: H905
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
עֲצֵ֣י wood H6086
עֲצֵ֣י wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 4 of 8
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
שִׁטִּ֑ים of shittim H7848
שִׁטִּ֑ים of shittim
Strong's: H7848
Word #: 5 of 8
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)
וַיְצַ֥ף and overlaid H6823
וַיְצַ֥ף and overlaid
Strong's: H6823
Word #: 6 of 8
to sheet over (especially with metal)
אֹתָ֖ם H853
אֹתָ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
זָהָֽב׃ them with gold H2091
זָהָֽב׃ them with gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 8 of 8
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

Analysis & Commentary

Staves of shittim wood overlaid with gold continue the incarnational pattern—humanity (wood) clothed in divinity (gold) for the purpose of carrying prayer's altar. This teaches that those who facilitate others' prayers (intercessors, pastors, prayer leaders) must themselves be transformed by divine grace. We can't carry others' prayers on merely human wisdom or natural eloquence—only gold-overlaid vessels can bear the golden altar. The ministry of intercession requires Spirit-filled instrumentality.

Historical Context

The staves for the incense altar were proportionally shorter than those for the ark or table, since the altar was smaller and lighter. Nevertheless, the same principle applied: gold-overlaid poles for carrying, demonstrating that even smaller, lighter sacred objects deserved golden excellence in handling.

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