Exodus 37:14

Authorized King James Version

Over against the border were the rings, the places for the staves to bear the table.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְעֻמַּת֙
Over against
conjunction, i.e., society; mostly adverb or preposition (with prepositional prefix), near, beside, along with
#2
הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת
the border
something enclosing, i.e., a margin (of a region, of a panel); concretely, a stronghold
#3
הָי֖וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת
were the rings
properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
#5
בָּתִּים֙
the places
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
לַבַּדִּ֔ים
for the staves
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#7
לָשֵׂ֖את
to bear
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃
the table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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