Exodus 36:6

Authorized King James Version

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And Moses gave commandment, and they caused it to be proclaimed throughout the camp, saying, Let neither man nor woman make any more work for the offering of the sanctuary. So the people were restrained from bringing.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְצַ֣ו gave commandment H6680
וַיְצַ֣ו gave commandment
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 1 of 17
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
מֹשֶׁ֗ה And Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֗ה And Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 2 of 17
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
וַיַּֽעֲבִ֨ירוּ H5674
וַיַּֽעֲבִ֨ירוּ
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 3 of 17
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
ק֥וֹל and they caused it to be proclaimed H6963
ק֥וֹל and they caused it to be proclaimed
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 4 of 17
a voice or sound
בַּֽמַּחֲנֶה֮ throughout the camp H4264
בַּֽמַּחֲנֶה֮ throughout the camp
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 5 of 17
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
לֵאמֹר֒ saying H559
לֵאמֹר֒ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
אִ֣ישׁ Let neither man H376
אִ֣ישׁ Let neither man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 7 of 17
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וְאִשָּׁ֗ה nor woman H802
וְאִשָּׁ֗ה nor woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 8 of 17
a woman
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 9 of 17
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
יַֽעֲשׂוּ make H6213
יַֽעֲשׂוּ make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 10 of 17
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
ע֛וֹד H5750
ע֛וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 11 of 17
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
מְלָאכָ֖ה any more work H4399
מְלָאכָ֖ה any more work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 12 of 17
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
לִתְרוּמַ֣ת for the offering H8641
לִתְרוּמַ֣ת for the offering
Strong's: H8641
Word #: 13 of 17
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ of the sanctuary H6944
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ of the sanctuary
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 14 of 17
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
וַיִּכָּלֵ֥א were restrained H3607
וַיִּכָּלֵ֥א were restrained
Strong's: H3607
Word #: 15 of 17
to restrict, by act (hold back or in) or word (prohibit)
הָעָ֖ם So the people H5971
הָעָ֖ם So the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 16 of 17
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
מֵֽהָבִֽיא׃ from bringing H935
מֵֽהָבִֽיא׃ from bringing
Strong's: H935
Word #: 17 of 17
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis & Commentary

Moses issues a proclamation 'throughout the camp' (בַּמַּחֲנֶה, ba-machaneh) commanding cessation of offerings—perhaps the only biblical instance of commanding people to stop giving. The phrase 'Let neither man nor woman make any more work for the offering' (אַל־יַעֲשׂוּ־עוֹד מְלָאכָה לִתְרוּמַת הַקֹּדֶשׁ, al-ya'asu-od melakhah litrumah ha-kodesh) demonstrates that even good things (giving) must be done in proper measure and timing. Wisdom knows both when to give and when to cease giving.

Historical Context

This proclamation required Moses to exercise leadership by restraining enthusiasm—a delicate task. Stopping the flow of offerings could have been interpreted negatively, but the people obeyed, demonstrating their trust in Moses' leadership and understanding that excess should not be gathered.

Questions for Reflection

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