Exodus 35:7

Authorized King James Version

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And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,

Original Language Analysis

וְעֹרֹ֥ת skins H5785
וְעֹרֹ֥ת skins
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 1 of 7
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
אֵילִ֧ם And rams H352
אֵילִ֧ם And rams
Strong's: H352
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
מְאָדָּמִ֛ים dyed red H119
מְאָדָּמִ֛ים dyed red
Strong's: H119
Word #: 3 of 7
to show blood (in the face), i.e., flush or turn rosy
וְעֹרֹ֥ת skins H5785
וְעֹרֹ֥ת skins
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 4 of 7
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
תְּחָשִׁ֖ים and badgers H8476
תְּחָשִׁ֖ים and badgers
Strong's: H8476
Word #: 5 of 7
a (clean) animal with fur, probably a species of antelope
וַֽעֲצֵ֥י wood H6086
וַֽעֲצֵ֥י wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 6 of 7
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
שִׂטִּֽים׃ and shittim H7848
שִׂטִּֽים׃ and shittim
Strong's: H7848
Word #: 7 of 7
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)

Analysis & Commentary

Rams' skins dyed red (עֹרֹת אֵילִם מְאָדָּמִים, orot eilim me'addamim) and badgers' skins (עֹרֹת תְּחָשִׁים, orot techashim) provided protective coverings. The red-dyed rams' skins evoke substitutionary sacrifice—rams throughout Scripture symbolize sacrificial atonement (Genesis 22, Leviticus 16). The outer covering of badger/dugong skins was plain and protective, concealing the glory within, much as Christ's humanity veiled His divine glory (Isaiah 53:2).

Historical Context

The exact identity of techashim remains debated—possibly dugongs from the Red Sea, or a leather processed to be water-resistant. These durable outer coverings protected the tabernacle during desert wanderings, demonstrating practical design alongside symbolic meaning.

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