Exodus 34:25

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
תִשְׁחַ֥ט
Thou shalt not offer
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
חָמֵ֖ץ
with leaven
ferment, (figuratively) extortion
#5
דַּם
the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#6
זֶ֖בַח
neither shall the sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#7
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יָלִ֣ין
be left
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
#9
לַבֹּ֔קֶר
unto the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#10
זֶ֖בַח
neither shall the sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#11
חַ֥ג
of the feast
a festival, or a victim therefor
#12
הַפָּֽסַח׃
of the passover
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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