Exodus 32:6

Authorized King James Version

And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּשְׁכִּ֙ימוּ֙
And they rose up early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#2
מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת
on the morrow
the morrow or (adverbially) tomorrow
#3
וַיַּֽעֲל֣וּ
and offered
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#4
עֹלֹ֔ת
burnt offerings
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#5
וַיַּגִּ֖שׁוּ
and brought
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#6
שְׁלָמִ֑ים
peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#7
וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב
sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#8
הָעָם֙
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
לֶֽאֱכֹ֣ל
down to eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#10
וְשָׁת֔וֹ
and to drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#11
וַיָּקֻ֖מוּ
and rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#12
לְצַחֵֽק׃
to play
to laugh outright (in merriment or scorn); by implication, to sport

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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