Exodus 31:6

Authorized King James Version

And I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in the hearts of all that are wise hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽאֲנִ֞י
i
#2
הִנֵּ֧ה
lo!
#3
נָתַ֣תִּי
And I behold I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
אִתּ֗וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#5
אֵ֣ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אָֽהֳלִיאָ֞ב
with him Aholiab
oholiab, an israelite
#7
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
אֲחִֽיסָמָךְ֙
of Ahisamach
achisamak, an israelite
#9
לְמַטֵּה
of the tribe
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#10
דָ֔ן
of Dan
dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them
#11
לֵ֖ב
and in the hearts
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
חֲכַם
of all that are wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#14
לֵ֖ב
and in the hearts
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#15
נָתַ֣תִּי
And I behold I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#16
חָכְמָ֑ה
wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#17
וְעָשׂ֕וּ
that they may make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#18
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#20
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#21
צִוִּיתִֽךָ׃
all that I have commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood wisdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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