Exodus 30:5

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold.

Original Language Analysis

וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ And thou shalt make H6213
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבַּדִּ֖ים the staves H905
הַבַּדִּ֖ים the staves
Strong's: H905
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
עֲצֵ֣י wood H6086
עֲצֵ֣י wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 4 of 8
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
שִׁטִּ֑ים of shittim H7848
שִׁטִּ֑ים of shittim
Strong's: H7848
Word #: 5 of 8
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)
וְצִפִּיתָ֥ and overlay H6823
וְצִפִּיתָ֥ and overlay
Strong's: H6823
Word #: 6 of 8
to sheet over (especially with metal)
אֹתָ֖ם H853
אֹתָ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
זָהָֽב׃ them with gold H2091
זָהָֽב׃ them with gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 8 of 8
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

Analysis & Commentary

The golden altar of incense stands before the veil, closest to God's presence. Daily incense offerings represent prayer ascending to God (Psalm 141:2, Revelation 5:8, 8:3-4). The altar's position—after the bronze altar (sacrifice) but before the Most Holy Place (God's throne)—teaches that prayer is based on atonement and leads to intimacy. Christ, our intercessor, causes our prayers to ascend acceptably, adding His perfect intercession to our imperfect petitions.

Historical Context

The high priest burned incense on this altar twice daily (morning and evening) when tending the lampstand. The fragrant smoke ascending into the Holy Place symbolized prayers rising to God's throne.

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