Exodus 29:38

Authorized King James Version

Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar; two lambs of the first year day by day continually.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְזֶ֕ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#2
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֖ה
Now this is that which thou shalt offer
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ
upon the altar
an altar
#6
כְּבָשִׂ֧ים
lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#7
בְּנֵֽי
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
שָׁנָ֛ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
שְׁנַ֥יִם
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#10
לַיּ֖וֹם
by day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
תָּמִֽיד׃
continually
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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