Exodus 29:25

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt receive them of their hands, and burn them upon the altar for a burnt offering, for a sweet savour before the LORD: it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֤
And thou shalt receive
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֹתָם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
מִיָּדָ֔ם
them of their hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#4
וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֥
and burn
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#5
הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חָה
them upon the altar
an altar
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
הָֽעֹלָ֑ה
for a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#8
לְרֵ֤יחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#9
נִיח֙וֹחַ֙
for a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
#10
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
אִשֶּׁ֥ה
it is an offering made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#13
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#14
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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