Exodus 26:18

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards on the south side southward.

Original Language Analysis

וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ And thou shalt make H6213
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קֶ֔רֶשׁ boards H7175
קֶ֔רֶשׁ boards
Strong's: H7175
Word #: 3 of 9
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן for the tabernacle H4908
לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן for the tabernacle
Strong's: H4908
Word #: 4 of 9
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 5 of 9
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
קֶ֔רֶשׁ boards H7175
קֶ֔רֶשׁ boards
Strong's: H7175
Word #: 6 of 9
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
לִפְאַ֖ת side H6285
לִפְאַ֖ת side
Strong's: H6285
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
נֶ֥גְבָּה on the south H5045
נֶ֥גְבָּה on the south
Strong's: H5045
Word #: 8 of 9
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
תֵימָֽנָה׃ southward H8486
תֵימָֽנָה׃ southward
Strong's: H8486
Word #: 9 of 9
the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)

Analysis & Commentary

Twenty boards for the south side, facing southward—the number twenty often relates to expectation or waiting. These boards form half the tabernacle's length, creating structure that will receive God's glory. The specificity ('south side southward') emphasizes precision—each board has its exact place. God doesn't randomly assign His people positions; each has a divinely appointed location in His dwelling (Ephesians 2:10).

Historical Context

The south side, the right side when facing east, would receive more sunlight. Twenty boards at 1.5 cubits each created a 30-cubit length, matching the inner curtains' dimensions. This south wall formed one of the tabernacle's long sides.

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