Exodus 26:19

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two sockets under another board for his two tenons.

Original Language Analysis

וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ forty H705
וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ forty
Strong's: H705
Word #: 1 of 21
forty
אֲדָנִ֛ים sockets H134
אֲדָנִ֛ים sockets
Strong's: H134
Word #: 2 of 21
a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
כֶ֔סֶף of silver H3701
כֶ֔סֶף of silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 3 of 21
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֕ה And thou shalt make H6213
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֕ה And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 4 of 21
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
תַּ֖חַת H8478
תַּ֖חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 5 of 21
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים under the twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים under the twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 6 of 21
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ board H7175
הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ board
Strong's: H7175
Word #: 7 of 21
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
לִשְׁתֵּ֥י and two H8147
לִשְׁתֵּ֥י and two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 8 of 21
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
אֲדָנִ֛ים sockets H134
אֲדָנִ֛ים sockets
Strong's: H134
Word #: 9 of 21
a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
תַּֽחַת H8478
תַּֽחַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 10 of 21
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ board H7175
הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ board
Strong's: H7175
Word #: 11 of 21
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
הָֽאֶחָ֖ד under another H259
הָֽאֶחָ֖ד under another
Strong's: H259
Word #: 12 of 21
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
לִשְׁתֵּ֥י and two H8147
לִשְׁתֵּ֥י and two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 13 of 21
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
יְדֹתָֽיו׃ tenons H3027
יְדֹתָֽיו׃ tenons
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 14 of 21
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
לִשְׁתֵּ֥י and two H8147
לִשְׁתֵּ֥י and two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 15 of 21
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
אֲדָנִ֛ים sockets H134
אֲדָנִ֛ים sockets
Strong's: H134
Word #: 16 of 21
a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
תַּֽחַת H8478
תַּֽחַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 17 of 21
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ board H7175
הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ board
Strong's: H7175
Word #: 18 of 21
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
הָֽאֶחָ֖ד under another H259
הָֽאֶחָ֖ד under another
Strong's: H259
Word #: 19 of 21
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
לִשְׁתֵּ֥י and two H8147
לִשְׁתֵּ֥י and two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 20 of 21
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
יְדֹתָֽיו׃ tenons H3027
יְדֹתָֽיו׃ tenons
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 21 of 21
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis & Commentary

Forty silver sockets under the twenty boards (two per board)—silver consistently represents redemption. Each board stands on redemption's foundation, not personal strength. Forty is the number of testing/trial; our standing is tested, but silver sockets (redemption purchased by Christ) remain firm. Two sockets per board suggest the dual witness of the gospel—Christ's death and resurrection—on which we stand.

Historical Context

Each silver socket weighed one talent (approximately 75 pounds), making the foundation extraordinarily substantial—about 3,000 pounds of silver for the south side alone. This massive foundation ensured the tabernacle stood firm despite desert winds.

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