Exodus Chapter 26 · Verse 14

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt make a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering above of badgers' skins.

Original Language Analysis

וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ And thou shalt make H6213
וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 10
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וּמִכְסֵ֛ה a covering H4372
וּמִכְסֵ֛ה a covering
Strong's: H4372
Word #: 2 of 10
a covering, i.e., weatherboarding
לָאֹ֔הֶל for the tent H168
לָאֹ֔הֶל for the tent
Strong's: H168
Word #: 3 of 10
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
עֹרֹ֥ת skins H5785
עֹרֹ֥ת skins
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 4 of 10
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
אֵילִ֖ם of rams H352
אֵילִ֖ם of rams
Strong's: H352
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
מְאָדָּמִ֑ים dyed red H119
מְאָדָּמִ֑ים dyed red
Strong's: H119
Word #: 6 of 10
to show blood (in the face), i.e., flush or turn rosy
וּמִכְסֵ֛ה a covering H4372
וּמִכְסֵ֛ה a covering
Strong's: H4372
Word #: 7 of 10
a covering, i.e., weatherboarding
עֹרֹ֥ת skins H5785
עֹרֹ֥ת skins
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 8 of 10
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
תְּחָשִׁ֖ים of badgers H8476
תְּחָשִׁ֖ים of badgers
Strong's: H8476
Word #: 9 of 10
a (clean) animal with fur, probably a species of antelope
מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ above H4605
מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ above
Strong's: H4605
Word #: 10 of 10
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

Analysis & Commentary

Two additional coverings: rams' skins dyed red and badgers'/dugongs' skins. The rams' skins dyed red clearly suggest substitutionary sacrifice (rams sacrificed throughout the tabernacle system). Red points to blood atonement. The outer covering of badger/dugong skins—tough, waterproof, and unbeautiful—recalls Isaiah 53:2, 'no beauty that we should desire him.' Christ appeared unremarkable outwardly, His glory hidden, yet provided complete protection.

Historical Context

Ram leather, tanned and dyed red, was strong and water-resistant. The outermost covering of dugong (or possibly badger) skin was extremely durable marine mammal hide from the Red Sea, providing maximum weather protection for the tabernacle interior.

Questions for Reflection