Exodus 25:5

Authorized King James Version

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And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,

Original Language Analysis

וְעֹרֹ֥ת skins H5785
וְעֹרֹ֥ת skins
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 1 of 7
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
אֵילִ֧ם And rams H352
אֵילִ֧ם And rams
Strong's: H352
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
מְאָדָּמִ֛ים dyed red H119
מְאָדָּמִ֛ים dyed red
Strong's: H119
Word #: 3 of 7
to show blood (in the face), i.e., flush or turn rosy
וְעֹרֹ֥ת skins H5785
וְעֹרֹ֥ת skins
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 4 of 7
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
תְּחָשִׁ֖ים and badgers H8476
תְּחָשִׁ֖ים and badgers
Strong's: H8476
Word #: 5 of 7
a (clean) animal with fur, probably a species of antelope
וַֽעֲצֵ֥י wood H6086
וַֽעֲצֵ֥י wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 6 of 7
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
שִׁטִּֽים׃ and shittim H7848
שִׁטִּֽים׃ and shittim
Strong's: H7848
Word #: 7 of 7
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)

Analysis & Commentary

Materials continue to be listed comprehensively, showing God's attention to detail. Every element—from the structural (acacia wood) to the decorative (precious stones)—matters in constructing His dwelling place. This exhaustive inventory teaches that nothing is too small or insignificant when devoted to God's service. All of creation is marshaled to house His presence.

Historical Context

The badger/dugong skins (Hebrew תְּחָשִׁים, techashim, possibly marine mammals from the Red Sea) provided waterproof protection. Even practical, humble materials serve essential purposes in God's design.

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