Exodus 25:6

Authorized King James Version

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Oil for the light, spices for anointing oil, and for sweet incense,

Original Language Analysis

לְשֶׁ֣מֶן Oil H8081
לְשֶׁ֣מֶן Oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 1 of 7
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
לַמָּאֹ֑ר for the light H3974
לַמָּאֹ֑ר for the light
Strong's: H3974
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e., (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.,cheerfulness; specifically, a chandeli
בְּשָׂמִים֙ spices H1314
בְּשָׂמִים֙ spices
Strong's: H1314
Word #: 3 of 7
fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant
לְשֶׁ֣מֶן Oil H8081
לְשֶׁ֣מֶן Oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 4 of 7
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה for anointing H4888
הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה for anointing
Strong's: H4888
Word #: 5 of 7
unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift
וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת incense H7004
וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת incense
Strong's: H7004
Word #: 6 of 7
a fumigation
הַסַּמִּֽים׃ and for sweet H5561
הַסַּמִּֽים׃ and for sweet
Strong's: H5561
Word #: 7 of 7
an aroma

Analysis & Commentary

More materials are specified—oil for light, spices for anointing and incense. The oil for the lampstand represents the Holy Spirit who provides continuous light (Zechariah 4:6). The anointing oil consecrates and sets apart for service, prefiguring Christ the 'Anointed One' (Messiah). The sweet incense represents acceptable prayers offered through Christ our High Priest (Revelation 8:3-4).

Historical Context

Olive oil was Israel's primary fuel for light, requiring continuous provision. The specific spices for anointing oil and incense would be detailed later (Exodus 30), each with sacred significance never to be replicated for common use.

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