Exodus 25:7
Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate.
Original Language Analysis
מִלֻּאִ֑ים
to be set
H4394
מִלֻּאִ֑ים
to be set
Strong's:
H4394
Word #:
4 of 6
a fulfilling (only in plural), i.e., (literally) a setting (of gems), or (technically) consecration (also concretely, a dedicatory sacrifice)
Historical Context
Onyx (שֹׁהַם, shoham) was a valuable stone, possibly green beryl or carnelian. The twelve stones for the breastplate represented the twelve tribes, ensuring all Israel was represented in priestly intercession.
Questions for Reflection
- How does it comfort you that Christ bears your name before God continually?
- In what ways does God value both your unique identity and your unity with His people?
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Analysis & Commentary
Onyx stones and precious gems for the high priest's ephod and breastplate represent Israel carried on the priest's shoulders (strength) and heart (love) as he ministers before God. This prefigures Christ our High Priest who bears His people's names constantly before the Father (Hebrews 7:25). The variety of stones (twelve tribes, twelve gems) shows God's appreciation for diversity within unity.