Exodus 26:13

Authorized King James Version

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And a cubit on the one side, and a cubit on the other side of that which remaineth in the length of the curtains of the tent, it shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this side and on that side, to cover it.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָֽאַמָּ֤ה And a cubit H520
וְהָֽאַמָּ֤ה And a cubit
Strong's: H520
Word #: 1 of 16
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
וּמִזֶּ֖ה on the one side H2088
וּמִזֶּ֖ה on the one side
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 2 of 16
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וְהָֽאַמָּ֤ה And a cubit H520
וְהָֽאַמָּ֤ה And a cubit
Strong's: H520
Word #: 3 of 16
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
וּמִזֶּ֖ה on the one side H2088
וּמִזֶּ֖ה on the one side
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 4 of 16
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
בָּֽעֹדֵ֔ף on the other side of that which remaineth H5736
בָּֽעֹדֵ֔ף on the other side of that which remaineth
Strong's: H5736
Word #: 5 of 16
to be (causatively have) redundant
בְּאֹ֖רֶךְ in the length H753
בְּאֹ֖רֶךְ in the length
Strong's: H753
Word #: 6 of 16
length
יְרִיעֹ֣ת of the curtains H3407
יְרִיעֹ֣ת of the curtains
Strong's: H3407
Word #: 7 of 16
a hanging (as tremulous)
הָאֹ֑הֶל of the tent H168
הָאֹ֑הֶל of the tent
Strong's: H168
Word #: 8 of 16
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
יִֽהְיֶ֨ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֨ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 9 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
סָר֜וּחַ it shall hang H5628
סָר֜וּחַ it shall hang
Strong's: H5628
Word #: 10 of 16
to extend (even to excess)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
צִדֵּ֧י over the sides H6654
צִדֵּ֧י over the sides
Strong's: H6654
Word #: 12 of 16
a side; figuratively, an adversary
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן of the tabernacle H4908
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן of the tabernacle
Strong's: H4908
Word #: 13 of 16
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
וּמִזֶּ֖ה on the one side H2088
וּמִזֶּ֖ה on the one side
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 14 of 16
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וּמִזֶּ֖ה on the one side H2088
וּמִזֶּ֖ה on the one side
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 15 of 16
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
לְכַסֹּתֽוֹ׃ on this side and on that side to cover H3680
לְכַסֹּתֽוֹ׃ on this side and on that side to cover
Strong's: H3680
Word #: 16 of 16
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

Analysis & Commentary

A cubit overhang on each side (the goats' hair curtains being 30 cubits to the linen's 28) ensures the precious inner covering is completely shielded. Every part of God's glory receives protection. Nothing is left exposed to elements. Similarly, Christ's redemption completely covers believers—no portion of our life is unprotected by His sacrifice. 'He that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye' (Zechariah 2:8).

Historical Context

The one-cubit overhang on each side meant the goats' hair curtains extended 18 inches beyond the linen on both sides, preventing rain from reaching the inner curtains. This practical design demonstrates God's attention to complete protection.

Questions for Reflection

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