Exodus 21:11

Authorized King James Version

And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
שְׁלָ֨שׁ
not these three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#3
אֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#4
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֖ה
And if he do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
לָ֑הּ
H0
#7
וְיָֽצְאָ֥ה
unto her then shall she go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
חִנָּ֖ם
free
gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage
#9
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#10
כָּֽסֶף׃
without money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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