Exodus 19:1

Authorized King James Version

In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#2
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י
In the third
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
#3
לְצֵ֥את
were gone forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
בְּנֵֽי
when the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
out of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#8
בַּיּ֣וֹם
the same day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
בָּ֖אוּ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
מִדְבַּ֥ר
they into the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#12
סִינָֽי׃
of Sinai
sinai, mountain of arabia

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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