Exodus 19:2

Authorized King James Version

For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּסְע֣וּ
For they were departed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#2
מֵֽרְפִידִ֗ים
from Rephidim
rephidim, a place in the desert
#3
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙
and were come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#5
סִינַ֔י
of Sinai
sinai, mountain of arabia
#6
וַיִּֽחַן
and had pitched
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#7
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#8
וַיִּֽחַן
and had pitched
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#9
שָׁ֥ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
and there Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
נֶ֥גֶד
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#12
הָהָֽר׃
before the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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