Exodus 17:16

Authorized King James Version

For he said, Because the LORD hath sworn that the LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
For he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
יָד֙
hath sworn
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
כֵּ֣ס
to swear
#6
יָ֔הּ
Because the LORD
jah, the sacred name
#7
מִלְחָמָ֥ה
will have war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#8
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
בַּֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק
with Amalek
amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country
#10
דֹּֽר׃
from generation
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#11
דֹּֽר׃
from generation
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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