Exodus 16:33

Authorized King James Version

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And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD, to be kept for your generations.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
מֹשֶׁ֜ה And Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֜ה And Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 2 of 18
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
אֶֽל H413
אֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַהֲרֹ֗ן unto Aaron H175
אַהֲרֹ֗ן unto Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 4 of 18
aharon, the brother of moses
קַ֚ח Take H3947
קַ֚ח Take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 5 of 18
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
צִנְצֶ֣נֶת pot H6803
צִנְצֶ֣נֶת pot
Strong's: H6803
Word #: 6 of 18
a vase (probably a vial tapering at the top)
אַחַ֔ת a H259
אַחַ֔ת a
Strong's: H259
Word #: 7 of 18
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וְתֶן and put H5414
וְתֶן and put
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 8 of 18
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
שָׁ֥מָּה H8033
שָׁ֥מָּה
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 9 of 18
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
מְלֹֽא full H4393
מְלֹֽא full
Strong's: H4393
Word #: 10 of 18
fulness (literally or figuratively)
הָעֹ֖מֶר an omer H6016
הָעֹ֖מֶר an omer
Strong's: H6016
Word #: 11 of 18
properly, a heap, i.e., a sheaf; also an omer, as a dry measure
מָ֑ן of manna H4478
מָ֑ן of manna
Strong's: H4478
Word #: 12 of 18
literally a whatness (so to speak), i.e., manna (so called from the question about it)
וְהַנַּ֤ח therein and lay it up H3240
וְהַנַּ֤ח therein and lay it up
Strong's: H3240
Word #: 13 of 18
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
אֹתוֹ֙ H853
אֹתוֹ֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לִפְנֵ֣י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֣י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 15 of 18
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָ֔ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 16 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת to be kept H4931
לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת to be kept
Strong's: H4931
Word #: 17 of 18
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ for your generations H1755
לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ for your generations
Strong's: H1755
Word #: 18 of 18
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis & Commentary

And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD, to be kept for your generations—Moses instructs Aaron to place manna 'before the LORD' (לִפְנֵי יְהוָה, lifnei YHWH), indicating sacred storage in the Holy of Holies. The 'pot' (צִנְצֶנֶת, tzintzenet) becomes holy vessel, preserving common bread as perpetual testimony. This manna 'before the LORD' teaches that God's provision deserves permanent memorial—Israel must never forget how God fed them in the wilderness. Aaron's priestly role in preserving the manna prefigures Christ's heavenly priesthood, where He eternally represents the bread His body became. The preserved manna's non-corruption foreshadows Christ's resurrection body that saw no decay.

Historical Context

This command would be fulfilled after the Tabernacle's construction. The golden pot with manna was placed in the Ark (Heb 9:4), though later accounts suggest only the tablets remained (1 Kings 8:9).

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