Exodus 16:23

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, This is that which the LORD hath said, To morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the LORD: bake that which ye will bake to day, and seethe that ye will seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵהֶ֗ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
ה֚וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
דִּבֶּ֣ר
hath said
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#6
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
שַׁבָּת֧וֹן
is the rest
a sabbatism or special holiday
#8
שַׁבַּת
sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#9
קֹ֛דֶשׁ
of the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#10
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
מָחָ֑ר
To morrow
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
#12
אֵ֣ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
אֵפ֗וּ
bake
to cook, especially to bake
#15
אֵפ֗וּ
bake
to cook, especially to bake
#16
וְאֵ֤ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
אֲשֶֽׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
בַּשֵּׁ֔לוּ
that ye will seethe
properly, to boil up; hence, to be done in cooking; figuratively to ripen
#19
בַּשֵּׁ֔לוּ
that ye will seethe
properly, to boil up; hence, to be done in cooking; figuratively to ripen
#20
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
כָּל
and that which
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#22
הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף
remaineth over
to be (causatively have) redundant
#23
הַנִּ֧יחוּ
lay up
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#24
לָכֶ֛ם
H0
#25
לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת
for you to be kept
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
#26
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#27
הַבֹּֽקֶר׃
until the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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