Exodus 13:20

Authorized King James Version

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And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּסְע֖וּ And they took their journey H5265
וַיִּסְע֖וּ And they took their journey
Strong's: H5265
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
מִסֻּכֹּ֑ת from Succoth H5523
מִסֻּכֹּ֑ת from Succoth
Strong's: H5523
Word #: 2 of 6
succoth, the name of a place in egypt and of three in palestine
וַיַּֽחֲנ֣וּ and encamped H2583
וַיַּֽחֲנ֣וּ and encamped
Strong's: H2583
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
בְאֵתָ֔ם in Etham H864
בְאֵתָ֔ם in Etham
Strong's: H864
Word #: 4 of 6
etham, a place in the desert
בִּקְצֵ֖ה in the edge H7097
בִּקְצֵ֖ה in the edge
Strong's: H7097
Word #: 5 of 6
an extremity
הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ of the wilderness H4057
הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ of the wilderness
Strong's: H4057
Word #: 6 of 6
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

Analysis & Commentary

The journey from Succoth to Etham marks progress. Succoth was the first camp after leaving Rameses (Exodus 12:37); Etham was 'in the edge of the wilderness'—the boundary between civilization and wilderness. This spatial progression symbolizes spiritual movement from bondage toward promise, through wilderness testing. The journey requires leaving security for dependence on God.

Historical Context

Succoth likely means 'booths' or 'temporary shelters.' Etham's exact location is debated but represented the last Egyptian settlement before Sinai wilderness proper.

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