Exodus 13:1

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 5
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 5
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 5
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 5
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 5
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

The immediate command following exodus to 'Sanctify unto me all the firstborn' establishes the principle that redemption creates ownership. The Hebrew 'qadesh' (קַדֵּשׁ) means to set apart, consecrate as holy. Because God spared Israel's firstborn while judging Egypt's, they now belong to Him by right of redemption. This principle extends to all believers—'ye are bought with a price' (1 Corinthians 6:19-20).

Historical Context

This command was given during the exodus journey, likely at Succoth (Exodus 12:37). It establishes a perpetual memorial to the tenth plague and God's saving act.

Questions for Reflection

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